首页> 外文OA文献 >Crack Formation in the Presence of an Electric Field in Droplets of Laponite Gel
【2h】

Crack Formation in the Presence of an Electric Field in Droplets of Laponite Gel

机译:水滴中电场存在下的裂纹形成   Laponite凝胶

摘要

When a colloidal gel dries through evaporation, cracks are usually formed,which often reveal underlying processes at work during desiccation. Desiccatingcolloid droplets of few hundred $\mu l$ size show interesting effects ofpattern formation and cracking which makes this an active subject of currentresearch. Since aqueous gels of clay are known to be strongly affected by anelectric field, one may expect crack patterns to exhibit a field effect. In thepresent study we allow droplets of laponite gel to dry under a radial electricfield. This gives rise to highly reproducible patterns of cracks, which dependon the strength, direction and time of exposure to the electric field. For acontinuously applied DC voltage, cracks always appear on dissipation of acertain constant amount of energy. If the field is switched off before cracksappear, the observed results are shown to obey a number of empirical scalingrelations, which enable us to predict the time of appearance and the number ofcracks under specified conditions.
机译:当胶体凝胶通过蒸发干燥时,通常会形成裂纹,这通常会揭示干燥过程中工作的潜在过程。干燥的几百μl大小的胶体液滴显示出图案形成和破裂的有趣效果,这使其成为当前研究的活跃主题。由于已知粘土的水凝胶会受到电场的强烈影响,因此人们可能会期望裂纹图案会显示出场效应。在本研究中,我们允许合成锂皂石液滴在径向电场下干燥。这产生了高度可再现的裂纹图案,其取决于电场的强度,方向和时间。对于连续施加的直流电压,始终会在确定的恒定能量消散时出现裂纹。如果在出现裂纹之前关闭磁场,则观察到的结果将遵循许多经验的比例关系,这使我们能够预测在特定条件下出现的时间和裂纹的数量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号